Illustration of a person with green hair and makeup, with three speech bubbles above the head containing red squiggly lines and dots, symbolizing confusion or frustration.

Motivated States

How neural circuits dynamically shift between adaptive and maladaptive motivated states?

Relapse remains a significant barrier to long-term recovery, often driven by negative affective states and external drug-associated cues, which can trigger compulsive drug-seeking behavior even after prolonged abstinence. By characterizing the sex-specific roles of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) to nucleus accumbens (NAc) connectivity in opioid relapse, this work has the potential to uncover novel circuit-based therapeutic targets for preventing relapse and improving treatment outcomes for opioid use disorder